Non Resident Aliens

Q: Non Resident Aliens

Two Tests If you are an alien (not a U.S. citizen), you are considered a nonresident alien unless you meet one of two tests. You are a resident alien of the United States for tax purposes if you meet either (1) the green card test or (2)the substantial presence test for the calendar year (January 1-December 31). Certain rules exist for determining the Residency Starting and Ending Dates for aliens. Elections In some cases aliens are allowed to make elections which override the green card test and the substantial presence test, as follows: Nonresident Spouse Treated as a Resident Closer Connection To a Foreign Country Tax Treaties Dual Status You can be both a nonresident alien and a resident alien during the same tax year. This usually occurs in the year you arrive or depart from the United States. If so, you may elect to be treated as a Dual Status Alien for this taxable year and a Resident Alien for the next taxable year if you meet certain tests. Tax Treaties A resident alien who is required to establish his/her U.S. residency for the purpose of claiming a tax treaty benefit with a foreign country should refer to Certification of U.S. Residency for Tax Treaty Purposes.

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Non Resident Aliens

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Two Tests If you are an alien (not a U.S. citizen), you are considered a nonresident alien unless you meet one of two tests. You are a resident alien of the United States for tax purposes if you meet either (1) the green card test or (2)the substantial presence test for the calendar year (January 1-December 31). Certain rules exist for determining the Residency Starting and Ending Dates for aliens. Elections In some cases aliens are allowed to make elections which override the green card test and the substantial presence test, as follows:

Nonresident Spouse Treated as a Resident
Closer Connection To a Foreign Country
Tax Treaties

Dual Status You can be both a nonresident alien and a resident alien during the same tax year. This usually occurs in the year you arrive or depart from the United States. If so, you may elect to be treated as a Dual Status Alien for this taxable year and a Resident Alien for the next taxable year if you meet certain tests. Tax Treaties A resident alien who is required to establish his/her U.S. residency for the purpose of claiming a tax treaty benefit with a foreign country should refer to Certification of U.S. Residency for Tax Treaty Purposes.